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Exhibit Poland on the Front Page
1979-1989
Every day, at 3, 4 or 4:30 pm, depending on the paper, the
editors of the most influential US dailies: The New York
Times, The Washington Post and The Wall Street Journal, hold
meetings that determine the content of the most important
newspaper page: the front page.
Section editors present their picks and a collective
decision is made to select the articles from the national,
foreign, metro, business, arts and culture and sports desks
that will start on "Page One."
The front page stories become the subjects of the day. The
stories that continue throughout the week become the subject
of the week. Those running for weeks or months contend for
the subject of the year. Stories dominating the front page
for many years become the subject of the decade.
In the 80s, the subject of the decade was Poland. In the
eight decade of the 20th century, Poland remained on the
front pages for weeks on end. There were days when a front
page carried three, four or sometimes five stories about
events in Poland. Such was the case of the "Polish
August" of 1980, and the gloomy months of December '81
and January '82. And the months of June and August of '89.
Even during the less dramatic, relatively speaking, period
of '84-88, the front pages of each of the three dailies
carried more than 100 stories a year devoted to coverage of
Poland.
Every day new and old Polish émigrés in Chicago, Detroit
or New York breathlessly followed the newspaper stories
dotted with familiar names and faces. They spent their days
teaching their American friends, neighbors and strangers in
Los Angeles, Boston, or Miami, how to pronounce Gdansk,
stocznia (shipyard), Kopalnia Wujek (The Wujek Coal Mine),
Solidarnosc, Walesa.
The front page photos and headlines lived only one day, but
they often left a deeper imprint in our memory than the
fleeting images seen on television.
The fabric of memory was woven with other images too. An
elderly lady waiting at a bus stop near Central Park staring
at the photo of Mieczyslaw Moczar. A Chinese man in
Chinatown wrapping fresh salmon in The New York Times
adorned with the mug shot of General Jaruzelski. A copy of
the Washington Post left on a table at MacDonald's with the
blank stares of the murderers of Father Popieluszko on the
front page.
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