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This was a decade when America was taking a crash course in
Polish history, trying to remember the names of politicians
and criminals, dissidents and writers.
Not many people in Poland realize how much detail was
devoted to the report on Poland by the US media. How much
seriousness, sympathy, admiration and professionalism went
into the detailing of the "Polish earthquake."
Even the reporters who paid witness to shaping the new image
of Poland and who befriended Poland and Poles - among them
the authors of the articles included in this exhibit - could
hardly believe the sheer volume of front page stories from
this decade. There were more than 2,000. Stories where
Poland was the main subject or was mentioned in relation to
political, economic or cultural changes.
In the midst of the presidential campaign in 1980, both
Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan invoked the courage of the
Polish workers. Their mentions were meant to cash in on a
domestic political capital - the candidates were courting
the votes from a broader electorate not just those coming
from Polish Americans. At that time, Poland was emerging as
the symbol of strife for democracy, freedom and justice.
Speaking about Poland, the two presidential candidates drew
comparisons to the most cherished American values. In
September 1980, it seemed that these values would become a
permanent part of the Polish moral and judicial code. That
was the time, when the Polish example became the world
symbol of courage and determination. "Kabul Seeking
Better Image. Soviets Push On. Afghan Rulers Seek to Polish
Reputation", reads a Washington Post headline, from
1980.
The 80's also witness another cultural change in the US - an
attempt to stem out ethnic jokes. The publication of a book
containing ethnic jokes, including those starting with
"How many Poles does it take to... ", was
cancelled. It was followed by a flurry of articles decrying
the death of Polish jokes . The popularity of Poles was on
the rise. So much so, that, taking a contrarian stand, a Mr.
Mazewski, president of the Polish-American Congress,
declared that taking offense in Polish jokes was silly. If
the jokes were too offensive, those spreading them should be
sued, but those "within the framework of the law"
should not be censored, he argued.
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